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[CLI Code] CLI.1.346977(EN) 

中华人民共和国出口管制法

（2020年10月17日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议通过）

Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China

(Adopted at the 22nd Session of the Standing Committee of the Thirteenth National People's Congress on October 17, 2020)

第一章　总则

Chapter I General Provisions

第一条　为了维护国家安全和利益，履行防扩散等国际义务，加强和规范出口管制，制定本法。

Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purposes of safeguarding national security and interest, performing nonproliferation and other international obligations, and strengthening and regulating export control.

第二条　国家对两用物项、军品、核以及其他与维护国家安全和利益、履行防扩散等国际义务相关的货物、技术、服务等物项（以下统称管制物项）的出口管制，适用本法。

Article 2 This Law shall apply to the control exercised by the state on the export of dual-use items, military products, nuclear and other goods, technologies, services, and other items relating to safeguarding national security and interest and performing nonproliferation and other international obligations (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “controlled items”).

前款所称管制物项，包括物项相关的技术资料等数据。

For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, “controlled items” include technical materials and other data relating to the items.

本法所称出口管制，是指国家对从中华人民共和国境内向境外转移管制物项，以及中华人民共和国公民、法人和非法人组织向外国组织和个人提供管制物项，采取禁止或者限制性措施。

For the purposes of this Law, “export control” means the prohibitive or restrictive measures taken by the state against the transfer of controlled items from the territory of the People's Republic of China to overseas and the provision of controlled items by a citizen, legal person, or incorporated organization of the People's Republic of China to a foreign organization or foreigner.

本法所称两用物项，是指既有民事用途，又有军事用途或者有助于提升军事潜力，特别是可以用于设计、开发、生产或者使用大规模杀伤性武器及其运载工具的货物、技术和服务。

For the purposes of this Law, “dual-use items” means goods, technologies, and services that may be used either for civil purposes or for military purposes or to contribute to an increase in military potential, especially to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their conveyances.

本法所称军品，是指用于军事目的的装备、专用生产设备以及其他相关货物、技术和服务。

For the purposes of this Law, “military products” means the equipment, special production equipment, and other relevant goods, technologies, and services used for military purposes.

本法所称核，是指核材料、核设备、反应堆用非核材料以及相关技术和服务。

For the purposes of this Law, “nuclear” means nuclear materials, nuclear equipment, non-nuclear materials for reactor use, as well as relevant technologies and services.

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Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors (2020 Revision) 

[CLI Code] CLI.1.346976(EN)  

中华人民共和国未成年人保护法

（1991年9月4日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十一次会议通过　2006年12月29日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十五次会议第一次修订　根据2012年10月26日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国未成年人保护法〉的决定》修正　2020年10月17日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议第二次修订）

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors

(Adopted at the 21st session of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on September 4, 1991, revised for the first time at the 25th session of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress on December 29, 2006, amended according to the Decision on Amending the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors at the 29th session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress on October 26, 2012, and revised for the second time at the 22nd session of the Standing Committee of the Thirteenth National People's Congress on October 17, 2020)

第一章　总则

Chapter I General Provisions

第一条　为了保护未成年人身心健康，保障未成年人合法权益，促进未成年人德智体美劳全面发展，培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义建设者和接班人，培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人，根据宪法，制定本法。

Article 1 This Law is developed for the purposes of protecting the physical and mental health of minors, safeguarding their lawful rights and interests, promoting their all-around development in terms of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics, and labor education, training them to builders of and successors to the socialist cause with lofty ideals, sound morality, better education and good sense of discipline, and cultivating newcomers of the era who are responsible for rejuvenation of the nation.

第二条　本法所称未成年人是指未满十八周岁的公民。

Article 2 For the purposes of this Law, “minors” mean citizens under the age of 18.

第三条　国家保障未成年人的生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权等权利。

Article 3 The state shall guarantee minors' right to life, right to development, right to be protected, right to participation, and other rights.

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